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advent-of-code/README.md

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# C++ Solutions to Advent of Code
This repository contains solutions to various years of the [Advent of Code](https://adventofcode.com)
puzzles. All solutions are written in C++. The solutions aren't designed to be nice or
pretty. Instead, I am using it as an experiment in understanding how I approach solving
problems.
The solutions are authored by Matthew Gretton-Dann, and Copyright 2020-2021, Matthew Gretton-Dann. Licensed under Apache 2.0 - see [license](./LICENSE).
## Getting the sources
To get the sources clone from git as follows:
```sh
git clone https://github.com/matt-gretton-dann/advent-of-code/
```
## Build requirements
The following is required to build the puzzles:
* CMake
* C++20 compiler
* OpenSSL headers.
## Running the Puzzles
There is a driver script (`./driver.sh`) in the root of the checkout. It will build and run specific tests. Example
use is as follows:
```sh
YEAR=2020 # Year of puzzle to run
DAY=01 # Day of puzzle to run
PUZZLE=01 # ID of puzzle (1 or 2)
INPUT=input1.txt # Input to give the puzzle.
./driver.sh $YEAR $DAY $PUZZLE $INPUT
```
## Building the puzzles
The build system uses CMake.
```sh
cmake -Bbuild -S.
cmake --build build
```
Note that some of the puzzles require OpenSSL for the MD5 implementation. On macOS this also requires you to pass an appropariate value for `OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR` to cmake. On x86 this is `-DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/opt/openssl` and on AArch64 this is `-DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl`.
## Sources
All code is written in C++.
### Directory Layout
Each year of puzzles is in a self-contained directory `YEAR`.
Within the directory there are the following files:
* `puzzle-DAY-NUMBER.cc`. The source for puzzle NUMBER on day DAY in the year.
* `driver-DAY-NUMBER.sh`. If present this is used as the driver to run that puzzle.
* `puzzle-DAY-NUMBER.CMakeLists.txt`. If present this is included by `CMakeLists.txt`. The variable `${puzzle_name}`
contains the name of the puzzle target. Some puzzles use this to depend on OpenSSL.
### Command Line Interface
The executable command line interface should just take the input in on standard-input and print its
result on standard-output.
If this is not possible the script `driver-DAY-NUMBER.sh` within the year directory should be provided. It should take
two arguments - the executable to run and the input file to use.