2023 Day 18

This commit is contained in:
2023-12-18 10:46:52 +00:00
parent 239e12e89d
commit ae9a5c230c
2 changed files with 420 additions and 0 deletions

147
2023/puzzle-18-01.cc Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
using Int = std::int64_t;
using UInt = std::uint64_t;
enum class Dir { horiz, vert };
struct Location
{
Location(Int const x, Int const y) noexcept
: x_(x), y_(y)
{
}
[[nodiscard]] auto operator==(Location const& rhs) const noexcept -> bool
{
return x_ == rhs.x_ && y_ == rhs.y_;
}
[[nodiscard]] auto x() const noexcept -> Int { return x_; }
[[nodiscard]] auto y() const noexcept -> Int { return y_; }
private:
Int x_;
Int y_;
};
struct Data
{
Data(Dir const dir, UInt const colour) noexcept
: dir_(dir), colour_(colour)
{
}
void dir(Dir const dir) noexcept { dir_ = dir; }
[[nodiscard]] auto dir() const noexcept -> Dir { return dir_; }
[[nodiscard]] auto colour() const noexcept -> UInt { return colour_; }
private:
Dir dir_;
UInt colour_;
};
template<>
struct std::hash<Location>
{
[[nodiscard]] auto operator()(Location const& loc) const noexcept -> std::size_t
{
return std::hash<Int>{}((loc.x() << 16) + loc.y());
}
};
struct Grid
{
void add_instruction(std::string const& line)
{
auto const dir = line[0];
char* pos = nullptr;
UInt const amt = std::strtoull(line.data() + 2, &pos, 10);
pos += 3;
UInt const colour = std::strtoull(pos, &pos, 16);
auto const vert = (dir == 'U' || dir == 'D') ? Dir::vert : Dir::horiz;
Data const data(vert, colour);
if (auto const it = edges_.find(current_loc_); it != edges_.end()) {
it->second.dir((entered_from_north || dir == 'U') ? Dir::vert : Dir::horiz);
}
Int const dx = dir == 'R' ? 1 : (dir == 'L' ? -1 : 0);
Int const dy = dir == 'D' ? 1 : (dir == 'U' ? -1 : 0);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < amt; ++i) {
current_loc_ = Location(current_loc_.x() + dx, current_loc_.y() + dy);
auto [it, success] = edges_.insert({current_loc_, data});
assert(success);
}
min_y_ = std::min(min_y_, current_loc_.y());
max_y_ = std::max(max_y_, current_loc_.y());
min_x_ = std::min(min_x_, current_loc_.x());
max_x_ = std::max(max_x_, current_loc_.x());
entered_from_north = dir == 'D';
}
[[nodiscard]] auto count_interior() noexcept -> UInt
{
if (auto const it = edges_.find(current_loc_); it != edges_.end()) {
it->second.dir((entered_from_north) ? Dir::vert : Dir::horiz);
}
UInt count{0};
for (Int y{min_y_}; y < max_y_ + 1; ++y) {
bool inside{false};
for (Int x{min_x_}; x < max_x_ + 1; ++x) {
auto it = edges_.find(Location(x, y));
if (it == edges_.end()) {
count += inside ? 1 : 0;
std::cout << (inside ? 'X' : '.');
}
else {
++count;
if (it->second.dir() == Dir::vert) { inside = !inside; }
std::cout << (it->second.dir() == Dir::vert ? '|' : '-');
}
}
std::cout << '\n';
}
return count;
}
private:
Location current_loc_{0, 0};
bool entered_from_north{false};
Int min_y_{0};
Int max_y_{0};
Int min_x_{0};
Int max_x_{0};
std::unordered_map<Location, Data> edges_;
};
auto main() -> int try {
std::string line;
Grid grid;
while (std::getline(std::cin, line)) {
grid.add_instruction(line);
}
UInt const count{grid.count_interior()};
std::cout << "Total: " << count << '\n';
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
catch (...) {
std::cerr << "Uncaught exception.\n";
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}

273
2023/puzzle-18-02.cc Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>
using Int = std::int64_t;
using UInt = std::uint64_t;
enum class State { on, off };
struct Location
{
Location(Int const x, Int const y) noexcept
: x_(x), y_(y)
{
}
[[nodiscard]] auto operator==(Location const& rhs) const noexcept -> bool
{
return x_ == rhs.x_ && y_ == rhs.y_;
}
[[nodiscard]] auto operator<=>(const Location& rhs) const noexcept -> std::strong_ordering
{
if (y_ == rhs.y_) { return x_ <=> rhs.x_; }
return y_ <=> rhs.y_;
}
[[nodiscard]] auto x() const noexcept -> Int { return x_; }
[[nodiscard]] auto y() const noexcept -> Int { return y_; }
private:
Int x_;
Int y_;
};
struct Data
{
void horiz(State const horiz) noexcept { horiz_ = horiz; }
void vert(State const vert) noexcept { vert_ = vert; }
[[nodiscard]] auto horiz() const noexcept -> State { return horiz_; }
[[nodiscard]] auto vert() const noexcept -> State { return vert_; }
private:
State horiz_{State::off};
State vert_{State::off};
};
template<>
struct std::hash<Location>
{
[[nodiscard]] auto operator()(Location const& loc) const noexcept -> std::size_t
{
return std::hash<Int>{}((loc.x() << 16) + loc.y());
}
};
auto operator<<(std::ostream& os, Location const& loc) -> std::ostream&
{
return os << '(' << loc.x() << ", " << loc.y() << ')';
}
auto operator<<(std::ostream& os, State state) -> std::ostream&
{
if (state == State::on) { return os << "on"; }
return os << "off";
}
auto operator<<(std::ostream& os, Data const& data) -> std::ostream&
{
return os << '(' << data.horiz() << ", " << data.vert() << ')';
}
struct Grid
{
void add_instruction(std::string const& line)
{
char dir;
char* pos = nullptr;
std::strtoll(line.data() + 2, &pos, 10);
pos += 3;
Int const colour = std::strtoll(pos, nullptr, 16);
switch (colour & 0xf) {
case 0:
dir = 'R';
break;
case 1:
dir = 'D';
break;
case 2:
dir = 'L';
break;
case 3:
dir = 'U';
break;
default:
std::abort();
}
Int const amt = colour / 16;
Int const dx = amt * (dir == 'R' ? 1 : (dir == 'L' ? -1 : 0));
Int const dy = amt * (dir == 'D' ? 1 : (dir == 'U' ? -1 : 0));
if (dir == 'L' || dir == 'R') {
auto [it, success] = corners_.insert(std::make_pair(current_loc_, Data()));
it->second.horiz(dir == 'R' ? State::on : State::off);
}
if (dir == 'U' || dir == 'D') {
auto [it, success] = corners_.insert(std::make_pair(current_loc_, Data()));
it->second.vert(dir == 'D' ? State::on : State::off);
}
current_loc_ = Location(current_loc_.x() + dx, current_loc_.y() + dy);
min_x_ = std::min(current_loc_.x(), min_x_);
if (dir == 'L' || dir == 'R') {
auto [it, success] = corners_.insert(std::make_pair(current_loc_, Data()));
it->second.horiz(dir == 'L' ? State::on : State::off);
}
if (dir == 'U' || dir == 'D') {
auto [it, success] = corners_.insert(std::make_pair(current_loc_, Data()));
it->second.vert(dir == 'U' ? State::on : State::off);
}
}
[[nodiscard]] auto count_interior() const noexcept -> UInt
{
assert(current_loc_.x() == 0);
assert(current_loc_.y() == 0);
std::set<Int> vertical_set;
Int y{corners_.begin()->first.y()};
Int x{min_x_};
bool inside{false};
bool horiz_on{false};
UInt count{0};
constexpr bool debug{true};
for (auto const& [loc, data] : corners_) {
if (y != loc.y()) {
for (auto it{vertical_set.upper_bound(x)}; it != vertical_set.end(); ++it) {
assert(!horiz_on);
if (inside) {
count += *it - x;
if (debug) {
std::cout << count << ": tail inside [" << x << ", " << *it << ")\n";
}
}
++count;
inside = !inside;
x = *it + 1;
if (debug) {
std::cout << count << ": tail wall [" << *it << "]\n";
}
}
// Reset for a new line.
assert(!inside);
assert(!horiz_on);
auto const repeat_count{loc.y() - y - 1};
UInt row_count{0};
inside = false;
Int row_x{*vertical_set.begin()};
if (debug) {
std::cout << "R0: Repeating rows [" << y + 1 << ", " << loc.y() << ")\n";
}
for (auto const vert_entry : vertical_set) {
if (inside) {
row_count += vert_entry - row_x;
if (debug) {
std::cout << "R" << row_count << " inside: [" << row_x << ", " << vert_entry << ")\n";
}
}
++row_count;
if (debug) {
std::cout << "R" << row_count << " wall: [" << vert_entry << "]\n";
}
row_x = vert_entry + 1;
inside = !inside;
}
count += row_count * repeat_count;
if (debug) {
std::cout << count << ": repeated rows " << row_count << " * " << repeat_count << '\n';
}
assert(!inside);
y = loc.y();
x = min_x_;
inside = false;
horiz_on = false;
}
for (auto it{vertical_set.upper_bound(x - 1)};
it != vertical_set.end() && *it < loc.x(); ++it) {
assert(!horiz_on);
if (inside) {
count += *it - x;
if (debug) {
std::cout << count << ": inside [" << x << ", " << *it << ")\n";
}
}
++count;
if (debug) {
std::cout << count << ": vertical wall [" << *it << "]\n";
}
inside = !inside;
x = *it + 1;
}
if (inside || horiz_on) {
count += loc.x() - x;
if (debug) {
if (horiz_on) {
std::cout << count << ": horizontal wall [" << x << ", " << loc.x() << ")\n";
}
else {
std::cout << count << ": inside new [" << x << ", " << loc.x() << ")\n";
}
}
}
++count;
if (debug) {
std::cout << count << ": wall new [" << loc.x() << "] = " << loc << " - " <<
data << "\n";
}
x = loc.x() + 1;
horiz_on = data.horiz() == State::on;
if (data.vert() == State::on) {
inside = !inside;
auto const [_, success] = vertical_set.insert(loc.x());
assert(success);
}
else {
assert(data.vert() == State::off);
auto const success = vertical_set.erase(loc.x());
assert(success != 0);
}
}
return count;
}
private :
Location current_loc_{0, 0};
std::map<Location, Data> corners_;
Int min_x_{0};
};
auto main() -> int try {
std::string line;
Grid grid;
while (std::getline(std::cin, line)) {
grid.add_instruction(line);
}
UInt const count{grid.count_interior()};
std::cout << "Total: " << count << '\n';
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
catch (...) {
std::cerr << "Uncaught exception.\n";
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}